This Week’s Market Commentary

This week brings us the release of only three monthly reports that are relevant to mortgage rates in addition to another FOMC meeting. None of the economic reports are considered to be of high importance. In fact, all of them are thought to be low or moderately important to the financial markets.

This should help limit the possibility of significant changes to mortgage rates most days this week, with exception to the FOMC meeting results.

There is nothing of concern scheduled for release tomorrow, so look for the stock markets to be the biggest influence on bond trading and mortgage rates. If the stock markets extend last week’s streak of gains, we may see pressure in the bond market and small upward changes to mortgage pricing tomorrow. However, if the week starts off with a weak opening in stocks, bonds and mortgage borrowers should benefit.

August’s Housing Starts will kick-off the week’s data early Tuesday morning. This report will probably not have much of an impact on the bond market or mortgage rates. It gives us a measurement of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand by tracking construction starts of new homes, but is usually considered to be of low importance to the financial and mortgage markets. It is expected to show a decline in new home starts between July and August. I believe we need to see a significant surprise in this data for it to have a noticeable impact on mortgage rates Tuesday.

August’s Existing Home Sales report will be released late Wednesday morning. The National Association of Realtors posts this data, giving us an indication of housing sector strength by tracking home resales. It is expected to show a small increase from July’s sales, however, this data probably will be neutral towards mortgage pricing unless its results vary greatly from forecasts. Market traders will likely be more focused on the afternoon activities.

The FOMC meeting begins Tuesday and is a two-day meeting. Mr. Bernanke and friends will adjourn at 2:15 PM ET Wednesday. There is no chance of seeing any type of change to key short-term interest rates. However, the post-meeting statement could very well lead to volatility during afternoon trading as investors dissect it in an effort to find when the Fed’s next move may come.

Market participants are anxiously waiting to hear what the Fed has in mind to help stimulate economic activity. Many feel that there isn’t much that they can do at this point to quickly boost economic growth. This was originally scheduled to be a single day meeting, but was extended to a two-day meeting to allow more time for them to discuss their options. Needless to say, it will be an interesting afternoon Wednesday when the post-meeting statement is read.

The Conference Board will post its Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) for August late Thursday morning. The LEI index attempts to measure economic activity over the next three to six months. It is expected to show a 0.1% rise, meaning that it is predicting a slight increase in economic activity over the next several months. A larger than expected increase would be considered negative news for bonds and could lead to a minor increase in mortgage rates Thursday.

Overall, there really isn’t a specific report that stands out as the most important of the week. The most important day is Wednesday with the housing data and the FOMC meeting, but I don’t believe any of this week’s economic data has the potential to move the markets or mortgage rates heavily. However, we still may see some changes in rates day-to-day, especially if the stock markets move significantly higher or lower. If still floating an interest rate, continued contact with your mortgage professional is recommended, especially the middle part of the week.

This Week’s Market Commentary

This week brings us the release of five relevant economic reports that may influence mortgage rates in addition to two Treasury auctions. A couple of these reports are considered to be highly important to the financial and mortgage markets, meaning that we may see significant changes to rates this week. There is a very good chance of seeing noticeable changes in rates at least one day, if not several days.

The week’s first event is a 10-year Treasury Note auction Tuesday, which will be followed by a 30-year Bond auction Wednesday. It is fairly common to see some weakness in bonds before these sales as investors prepare for them. If the sales are met with a decent demand from investors, indicating interest in longer-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds still exists, the earlier losses are usually recovered after the results are announced. The results of the sales will be posted at 1:00 PM ET each day. If demand was strong, particularly from international investors, we should see mortgage rates improve during afternoon trading Tuesday and Wednesday.

The important economic data starts Wednesday morning when August’s Retail Sales report and Producer Price Index (PPI) will both be posted early morning. The sales report will give us a very important measurement of consumer spending, which is extremely relevant to the markets because it makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy. Current forecasts are calling for a 0.2% increase in sales. Analysts are also calling for a 0.3% rise in sales if more volatile auto transactions are excluded. Larger than expected increases would be considered bad news for bonds and likely lead to an increase in mortgage pricing since it would indicate economic growth.

One of the week’s two important inflation readings is the second report scheduled for release Wednesday morning. The Labor Department will post August’s Producer Price Index (PPI), giving us an important measurement of inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. There are two readings that analysts follow in this release. They are the overall index and the core data reading. The core data is the more important of the two since it excludes more volatile food and energy prices.

Analysts are predicting no change in the overall index, and a rise of 0.2% in the core data. Stronger than expected readings could fuel inflation concerns in the bond market. That would be bad news for bonds and mortgage rates because inflation is the number one nemesis of the bond market as it erodes the value of a bond’s future fixed interest payments. As inflation becomes more of a concern in the markets, bonds become less appealing to investors, leading to falling prices and higher mortgage rates.

Thursday also has two reports scheduled, but one is much more important than the other. The first is August’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) during early morning hours. The CPI is one of the most important reports we see each month. It is considered to be a key indicator of inflation at the consumer level of the economy. As with its’ sister PPI report, there are two readings in the report- the overall index and the core data reading. Current forecasts show a 0.2% increase in the overall reading and a 0.2% rise in the core data reading. As with the PPI, a larger increase in the core data would likely lead to higher mortgage rates Thursday.

August’s Industrial Production data will be posted mid-morning Thursday. This report gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities. It is considered to be moderately important but could help change mortgage rates if there is a significant difference between forecasts and the actual reading. Analysts are expecting to see little change from July’s level of output. A sizable increase could lead to higher mortgage rates, while a weaker than expected figure would indicate a still softening manufacturing sector and would be considered good news for bonds and mortgage rates. However, the CPI is the key data of the day and will likely influence mortgage pricing much more than the production data will.

The last release of the week will be posted by the University of Michigan late Friday morning. Their Index of Consumer Sentiment will give us an indication of consumer confidence, which hints at consumers’ willingness to spend. If confidence is rising, consumers are more apt to make large purchases. But, if they are growing more concerned of their personal financial situations, they probably will delay making that large purchase. This influences future consumer spending data and can impact the financial markets. It is expected to show a reading of 56.3, which would mean confidence rose from August’s level. That would be considered bad news for bonds and mortgage rates because strengthening consumer spending fuels economic growth.

Overall, I think we need to label Wednesday or Thursday as the most important day of the week with the Retail Sales and CPI reports being released respectively. However, Tuesday’s 10-year Treasury Note auction also has the potential to heavily influence bond trading and mortgage rates. Today will probably end up being the calmest day for mortgage rates, but we still may see minor changes if the stock markets show much movement.

This Week’s Market Commentary

This week brings us the release of four relevant economic reports in addition to another FOMC meeting and two relevant Treasury auctions. With all of the volatility in the markets of the past two weeks, it is difficult to say whether this will be an active week for mortgage rates. Under normal circumstances, it would be. But it is hard to label any week as active if comparing to the previous two.

The first economic data of the week is Employee Productivity and Costs data for the second quarter that will be released Tuesday morning. It will give us an indication of employee output per hour. High levels of productivity are believed to allow the economy to grow without fears of inflation. I don’t see this being a big mover of mortgage pricing, but since it is the only data of the day it may influence rates slightly during morning trading. Analysts are currently expecting to see a decline in productivity of 0.6% and a 2.2% jump in labor costs. A stronger than expected productivity reading and a smaller than expected increase in costs could help improve bonds, leading to lower mortgage rates Tuesday.

The FOMC meeting is a single-day event that will be held Tuesday and will adjourn at 2:15 PM ET. It is expected to yield no change to key interest rates. Usually, the post-meeting comments seem to have more of an influence on the markets than the rate adjustments themselves, or a lack of one in many cases. Look for the statement to lead to volatility during afternoon trading if it hints at what the Fed’s next move may be and when it will come. Market participants will be looking for any indication of a move to help boost economic activity. If the statement does not give us new information, mortgage rates will probably move little after its release.

There is no important economic data on the calendar for Wednesday. June’s Trade Balance report will be released early Thursday morning. It gives us the size of the U.S. trade deficit but is the week’s least important report and likely will have little impact on the bond market and mortgage rates. Analysts are expecting to see a $48.0 billion deficit, but it will take a wide variance to directly influence mortgage pricing.

Friday has the remaining two pieces of economic data, one of which is highly important to the markets and mortgage rates. July’s Retail Sales data is that report. This data is very important to the financial markets and mortgage rates because it helps us measure consumer spending. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any data related to it can cause a fair amount of movement in the markets. A smaller than expected increase would indicate that consumers are spending less than previously thought, potentially further slowing the economic recovery. This is good news for the bond market and mortgage rates as it eases inflation concerns and makes long-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds more attractive to investors. Current forecasts are calling for an increase of 0.5%.

The last report of the day will come from the University of Michigan, who will release their Index of Consumer Sentiment for August at 9:55 AM. This index gives us a measurement of consumer willingness to spend. If confidence is rising, then consumers are more apt to make large purchases. This helps fuel consumer spending and economic growth. By theory, a drop in confidence should boost bond prices, but this data is considered moderately important and carries much less significance than the Retail Sales report does. Analysts are expecting to see a reading of 62.5, which would be a decline from July’s revised reading.
Also worth noting are two important Treasury auctions this week. The sale of 10-year Notes will be held Wednesday while 30-year Bonds will be sold Thursday. We often see some weakness in bonds ahead of the sales as the firms participating prepare for them. However, as long as they are met with decent demand from investors, the firms usually buy them back. This tends to help recover any presale losses. But, if the sales are met with a lackluster interest from investors- particularly international buyers, the bond market may move lower after the results are posted and mortgage rates may move higher. Those results will be announced at 1:00 PM each sale day.

Overall, it is difficult to label one particular day as the most important. Friday’s sales data is the most important economic report, but Tuesday’s FOMC meeting has the potential to cause plenty of movement in the markets and mortgage pricing also. Tomorrow will also be interesting, especially considering the size of the sell-off in bonds Friday. I would not be surprised to see that negative tone extend into tomorrow’s bond trading and mortgage rates. I suspect the FOMC meeting will not have as much of an influence on mortgage rates as one may expect, but the markets can react wildly to a single word or omission of a word in the statement, so we need to be cautious. This is certainly another week that continuous contact with your mortgage professional is highly recommended if you are still floating an interest rate.

This Week’s Market Commentary

There are four relevant reports scheduled for release this week that are likely to affect mortgage pricing, but it may end up being news out of Washington that may have the biggest impact on the markets and mortgage rates. As of this evening, there appears to be much more progress being made on the debt ceiling issue than we have seen yet. There actually have been rumors of an agreement in general between the House and Senate, which could mean a finished deal by Tuesday’s default deadline is possible.

The stock markets took a beating last week, even before the surprisingly weak GDP reading Friday morning. The potential for a default on our debt and the credit downgrade that would have followed was expected to have a huge negative impact on our economy. That led to stock selling most of the week, and support in the bond market, although we did see softness in bonds at times also. The big day for bonds came Friday after the 2nd Quarter GDP reading fell well short of forecasts and a significant downward revision to the 1st Quarter reading fueled a sizable rally in bonds that gained momentum during afternoon trading. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury Note fell below 3.80%, causing many lenders to revise rates even lower late Friday.

Friday’s rally caught us off guard a bit. That is one way of describing it. Another is to use the word unjustified. We certainly got bond-friendly news out of the GDP report, but I think we saw more flight-to-safety buying than long-term buying due to weak economic conditions. That is evident by the afternoon surge in bonds Friday that pushed yields below recent levels. The flight-to-safety is a bonus for mortgage shoppers closing in the very near future, but extremely problematic for borrowers that need a couple weeks or months before they go to closing. Time and time again (duplicate that many more times), we see gains from several trading sessions of flight-to-safety buying unwind in a single day of trading. In other words, rates can give back last week’s gains, and some, much quicker than they were able to capture them as soon as stocks appear ready to head higher. A resolution to the debt ceiling issue is definitely a strong enough event to do this. If the threat of a credit downgrade and default dissolves, I would not be surprised to see a couple hundred point gain in the Dow over a single, maybe two, trading sessions. That would likely cause most of the flight-to-safety funds to shift away from bonds and back into stocks. And a noticeable upward move in mortgage rates.

In addition to the debt ceiling topic, we do have a couple of extremely important economic reports for the markets to digest. The first important release is the Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) manufacturing index for July late tomorrow morning. This index measures manufacturer sentiment by surveying trade executives about business conditions during the month and is considered to be of fairly high importance to the markets. A reading above 50.0 means that more surveyed executives felt that business improved last month than those who said it had worsened.

Wednesday morning brings us the release of June’s Factory Orders data at 10:00 AM ET. It helps us measure manufacturing sector strength by tracking orders for both durable and non-durable goods during the month of June. It is similar to last week’s Durable Goods Orders report that tracks orders for big-ticket items only. Since a significant portion of the data was released last week, this report likely will not have as big of an impact on the markets as last week’s did. Analysts are expecting to see a decline in new orders of approximately 1.0%. A larger than expected drop would be considered good news for bonds and mortgage pricing.

There is no relevant monthly or quarterly economic news scheduled for release Thursday, but Friday is a different story. The most important piece of data this week and arguably each month is the monthly Employment report. This report gives us the U.S. unemployment rate, number of jobs added or lost during the month and the average hourly earnings reading for July. The ideal situation for the bond market is rising unemployment, a sizable loss of jobs and little change in earnings.

While the preliminary reading to the GDP is arguably the single most important report in general, it is posted quarterly rather than monthly like the Employment report. Friday’s report is expected to show that the unemployment rate slipped 0.1% to 9.1% last month while approximately 78,000 jobs were added to the economy. The unemployment rate probably will not be much of a factor unless it moved much more than the 0.1% that is expected. However, due to the importance of these readings, we will most likely see quite a bit of volatility in the markets and mortgage pricing Friday morning if they vary from forecasts.

Overall, I am expecting to see another extremely active week for mortgage rates. I think that the most important day is tomorrow due to the debt ceiling crisis coming to a head and the ISM index being posted. Friday is also a key day with the monthly Employment report being released. We may see some pressure in bonds mid to late week ahead of Friday’s employment numbers (assuming Washington puts the debt ceiling issue to bed), but we also need to watch the stock markets for significant moves that can influence bond trading. We are getting key economic data during a period of great uncertainty about our economy with a major national crisis climaxing at the same time. If still floating an interest rate, I would definitely maintain constant contact with my mortgage professional. And hold on tight, it’s going to be quite an interesting week!

Low Mortgage Rates Make it a Good Time to Buy

With mortgage rates at a 30 year historic low, the Wall Street Journal is suggesting now is the best time to buy. Ken Rosen of the U.C. Berkeley Fischer Center for Real Estate said that mortgage rates will be much higher five years from now, and to take advantage of the current low rates.

The Wall Street Journal video below elaborates:

http://online.wsj.com/video/time-to-buy-housing-recovery-is-under-way/52EDA9A3-4F24-4600-A369-B32AF30C37D0.html

FHA Loans VS Conforming Loans

The FHA is insuring a greater percentage of loans than during any time in recent history. In 2006, it insured roughly 5 percent of the purchase mortgage market. Today, it insures one-quarter. "Going FHA" is more common than ever before -- but is it better?

The answer -- like most things in mortgage -- depends on your circumstance.
Like its conforming counterpart, an FHA-insured mortgage is available as a fixed-rate loan and as an adjustable-rate one. Payments are made monthly and come without prepayment penalties.
That's where the similarities end, however, and decision-making begins. For homeowners and buyers , FHA mortgages carry a different set rules as compared to conforming loans through Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac that can render them more -- or less -- attractive for financing.

For example:

• FHA mortgages can be assumed by a subsequent buyer. Conforming loans may not.
• FHA mortgages require mortgage insurance, regardless of downpayment. Conforming loans do not.
• FHA mortgages do not have loan-level pricing adjustment. Conforming loans do.

FHA mortgages also require smaller downpayment requirements versus a comparable conforming mortgage. FHA calls for a minimum downpayment of 3.5%. Conforming mortgages often require 5 percent or more.
And, lastly, FHA mortgages are priced differently from conforming ones. Since 2005, the average FHA mortgage rate has been below the average conforming mortgage rate more than 50% of the time, meaning that an FHA mortgage's principal + interest payment is lower than a comparable Fannie/Freddie loan.
Today, conforming mortgage rates are lower.

So, which is better -- FHA loans or conforming ones? Like most things in mortgage, it depends. FHA-insured loans can be big money-savers or money-wasters. To find out which is best for you, ask your loan officer for today's market interest rates and study the results.

With less than 20% equity, the answer is often clear.

Markets

Today marks the 21st anniversary of the signing of the Americans with Disabilities Act, which guarantees "equal opportunity for people with disabilities in public accommodations, commercial facilities, employment, transportation, government services and telecommunications." According to the Census Bureau, 36 million people here in the US have a disability - 12% of the population - which certainly includes existing and potential borrowers. (Disabilities include problems with hearing, vision, and difficulty concentrating, or walking.) State-wise, West Virginia leads the nation with almost 19% having a disability, while Utah has the lowest with 8.9% of its residents reporting a disability.

How do the budget crisis and a potential government shut down impact mortgage banking? One should remember that since 1976 there have been 17 shut downs, with the 1995/96 shutdown of 21 days the longest in modern history. If on August 2nd there is no budget deal, then we should see number 18. Oddly enough, the last shutdown occurred precisely when Italy and peripheral Europe were going through their last major crisis of confidence. If there is no deal in the early part of this week, the Treasury will issue a statement to the market and outline it's directive to the Fed as to the priority of payments and it will outline an alternative auction structure for Treasury notes and bonds . Most other governments never shut down as parties bicker over spending - in fact Belgium hasn't even had a government since 2010 and there has been no shutdown. The world will not end and the US government will eventually keep on spending, with the financial markets hoping for growth to cure the US debt problems combined with some spending cuts.

But markets (stocks, bonds, whatever) don't like uncertainty, and certainly would not like a downgrade of the United States. One can expect this uncertainty to continue to weigh on risky assets in the short-term - like the stock market. There is the potential that banks could see higher capital requirements for mortgage securities. (Currently, Ginnies are a zero risk weighting, while conventionals are 20%.) Banks may not rush to sell MBS's, but their appetite for the product could drop. Central banks could sell, or reduce their future purchases of, mortgages in a downgrade scenario. But from a cash flow perspective, few experts expect Ginnie, Fannie, or Freddie cash flows to be affected. But they could be downgraded if US government debt is downgraded, and this would lead to higher mortgage rates.

When will the housing market return to normal, per the SF Fed? "If the foreclosure inventory is worked off at this rate and house prices change as described above, then housing starts are predicted to return to normal levels by the beginning of 2014." Fed

Under the "what else can happen" category, Fannie downgraded its housing predictions for this year. Fannie's economists believe that mortgage interest rates will move up just slightly over the year to finish at 4.7% and rise again in 2012 to an average of 5%.  Total mortgage originations in 2011 will decline to $1.07 trillion from $1.51 trillion in 2010 (about 30%) and decline further still next year to $999 billion.  Single family mortgage debt will fall an additional 2.6 percent from $10.54 trillion to $10.26 trillion. Home prices are expected to decline further this year and next.  The median price in 2010 for a new home was $221,800.  This year it is expected to be $216,900 and in 2012 $214,100.  Existing homes are expected to sell for a median price of $165,600 this year and $163,700 next, compared to $173,000 in 2010.

Many in the industry wonder why the rating agencies seem to have escaped a good portion of the blame for mis-rating countless securities and helping to cause the credit crisis. It is a complex question, but some rating agencies are working to solve it. Kroll Bond Ratings, for example, recently published an "Investor Bill of Rights" for bond investors. "Article l: Kroll Bond Ratings will make its research reports, including criteria and analysis, supporting its published, non-subscriber ratings available to every fixed income investor without charge. Article II: Kroll Bond Ratings will make its transaction analyses available on its website in a timely manner and will provide a forum to respond to investor questions. Article III: All ratings and analyses will be clear, transparent and usable for investors, thereby avoiding rating conclusions derived from a 'black box.' Article IV: Kroll Bond Ratings will confirm that its analysis includes appropriate and professional due diligence as part of the rating process. Article V: All ratings will be subject to ongoing review throughout the life of the security or entity to ensure that the rating is accurate." For more information go to KrollBondRatings .

Looking at the markets, current coupon MBS prices ended Monday where they began: down/worse by about .250, and the 10-yr T-note was down about .375 to a yield of 3.00%. There were no economic releases, which is just as well since the focus is on Republicans and Democrats who continue to talk at and blame each other for the debt ceiling impasse with no resolution yet in sight. Tradeweb reported below normal volume at 84% of the 30-day average.